Evangelists · Jesus People · Tibet · California missions

Graham · Jesus Freaks · Tibet · Spanish missions

Little salary, clogged roads, a million in Seoul; barefoot prophets; first over the Himalaya; a chain of missions up the coast.

Bias: toward God. Method: cite libraries and papers; show the fruit; map the road.

Billy Graham · how little he made · why he moved · Korea

Salary, not the plate. After early crusades, Graham put himself on a fixed salary from the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association — not a cut of the offering. Mid-1950s reporting put that household salary around $15,000/year, with Ruth running the books and Billy carrying pocket cash while the Association covered road expenses. Modesto Manifesto (1948): no love-offering skim, no inflated crowd brags, no appearance of sexual compromise.

They clogged the road. The old Montreat house sat in public view and became a mecca for motorists, hitchhikers, and busloads of sightseers. The family moved to a more cloistered home up a rough mile-and-a-half road; townspeople protected his privacy and would not give directions.

~1.1 million in Korea. June 3, 1973 — Seoul’s Yoido Plaza — closing night of the crusade; local estimates ~1.1 million present (largest single crowd of his career; ~3M+ across the week). Many walked. They prayed and stood for Christ in numbers that bent the grid.

Jesus Freaks · barefoot / hippie prophets

Late-’60s / early-’70s Jesus People: long hair, sandals, Bibles on the Strip and the beach — “Jesus Freaks” in the magazines.

Lonnie Frisbee — often called the first Jesus freak / hippie preacher; self-described “seeing prophet”; spark at Calvary Chapel with Chuck Smith; later Vineyard outpouring with John Wimber. Looked like he walked out of the Gospels barefoot-adjacent — the prophet vibe Bri means.

Arthur Blessitt — carried a wooden cross on foot across nations (literal “take up your cross”); Sunset Strip coffeehouse roots → global cross-walks. Another Jesus People extreme of obedience-as-feet.

First missionary over into Tibet

António de Andrade (Portuguese Jesuit) with lay brother Manuel Marques — 1624 — crossed the Himalayas into the Kingdom of Guge (western Tibet / Tsaparang). First known European Christian missionaries to establish a Catholic mission on Tibetan soil (church begun ~1625). Mission later collapsed under political upheaval.

“First” here = first known Jesuit / Catholic mission into Tibet proper via that route — historians use that phrasing carefully.

Spanish missions · map the chain

Franciscans planted 21 missions in Alta California (1769–1823), roughly a day’s ride apart, linked by El Camino Real from San Diego to Sonoma. Serra and successors; bells and adobe — and also Indigenous cost (name it honestly when you dig deeper).

Spanish missions · El Camino Real (schematic) South (San Diego) at bottom → North (Sonoma) at top · ~day’s ride apart 1. San Diego de Alcalá (1769)2. San Luis Rey (1798)3. San Juan Capistrano (1776)4. San Gabriel (1771)5. San Fernando (1797)6. San Buenaventura (1782)7. Santa Bárbara (1786)8. Santa Inés (1804)9. La Purísima (1787)10. San Luis Obispo (1772)11. San Miguel (1797)12. San Antonio de Padua (1771)13. Soledad (1791)14. San Carlos / Carmel (1770)15. San Juan Bautista (1797)16. Santa Cruz (1791)17. Santa Clara (1777)18. San José (1797)19. San Francisco (Dolores) (1776)20. San Rafael (1817)21. San Francisco Solano (1823) Franciscans · 1769–1823 · Alta California · see Wikipedia list + Visit California

Figure: schematic only · for GPS use Visit California / Wikipedia list.

Fruit of belief · Reagan · Theorem G · Christmas / Copernicus

Defend Your Sins · Graham · Jesus Freaks · Tibet · Spanish missions · cited